10 Incredible Things to Do in Borjomi, Georgia: Complete Visitor's Guide

The Rich History of Borjomi

While archaeologists have found evidence suggesting Borjomi's mineral waters were used for medicinal purposes as early as the 7th century AD, the town's modern story begins in the 1820s when Russian imperial military officers "discovered" the springs. The first bathhouses and drinking fountains were constructed in the 1830s, with the resort officially established in 1842.

Borjomi's golden age arrived when Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich, Viceroy of the Caucasus, and his son Nicholas recognized the area's potential and oversaw much of the town's development. By the 1870s, Borjomi had become the summer retreat of choice for Russian aristocracy, who built elegant mansions and pavilions throughout the lush river valley.

The town's most famous export – Borjomi mineral water – has been bottled since 1890. Rich in sodium bicarbonate, this distinctive water remains Georgia's most recognized beverage and one of its largest exports. The slightly salty, heavily mineralized water with its subtle sulfuric edge continues to attract visitors seeking its therapeutic benefits.

During the Soviet period, Borjomi evolved into a popular workers' retreat, with numerous sanatoriums constructed to house vacationing citizens from across the USSR. Today, these architectural relics stand alongside Tsarist-era buildings, creating Borjomi's unique visual tapestry that spans multiple historical epochs.

When is the Best Time to Visit Borjomi?

Borjomi's appeal changes dramatically with the seasons, offering distinct experiences throughout the year:

Summer (June-August): While July and August bring warm temperatures and clear skies, these are also the most crowded months. The small town center becomes packed with tourists, sulfur pools get uncomfortably busy, and ATVs roar through forest trails. If you visit during peak summer, consider staying midweek when crowds thin slightly.

Autumn (September-November): This is perhaps the most magical time to visit Borjomi. The abundant deciduous trees transform the landscape into a painter's palette of gold, orange, and crimson from mid-October through November. The temperatures remain pleasant for hiking, and the tourist crowds dissipate significantly. The combination of fall colors against Borjomi's distinctive architecture creates stunning photo opportunities.

Winter (December-February): Winter transforms Borjomi into a snow-covered wonderland that few visitors get to experience. The town's characteristic golds and blues pop dramatically against fresh powder, creating scenes of breathtaking beauty. January offers the best chance for perfect snow conditions, and the sulfur pools provide a uniquely satisfying contrast to the chilly air. If you're interested in skiing, the nearby Bakuriani resort offers excellent slopes just 30 minutes away.

Spring (March-May): Spring arrives early in this part of Georgia, making it an excellent time for hiking in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park when higher mountain trails elsewhere remain inaccessible. However, be prepared for rainy conditions, particularly in May and June, which can sometimes dampen outdoor activities.

How to Get to Borjomi

Borjomi is easily accessible from Georgia's major cities:

From Tbilisi: Minibuses (marshrutkas) depart from Didube Terminal (Bus Station Nige) every hour between 8am and 7pm. The journey takes approximately 2-2.5 hours and costs 12 GEL (about $4.50). Look for the hand-lettered signs indicating "ბორჯომი" (Borjomi).

From Batumi or Kutaisi: Direct marshrutkas operate daily, though less frequently than from Tbilisi. Some continue onward to Akhaltsikhe as their final destination.

Via Khashuri: During low season, you might need to transit through Khashuri, a transport hub located 30km from Borjomi on Georgia's main east-west highway.

For those preferring more comfort, shared taxis can be arranged from major cities, though these cost significantly more than marshrutkas. There's also a train option from Tbilisi, but the schedule is limited and the journey takes longer than road transport.

Once in Borjomi, the town center is compact enough to explore on foot, with taxis readily available for ventures further afield.

Now that we've covered the essentials, let's explore the 10 most remarkable experiences awaiting you in Borjomi!

1. Stroll Through Borjomi Central Park

Borjomi Central Park (also called Borjomi Mineral Water Park) forms the historic and cultural heart of the town. This elongated strip of parkland runs parallel to the plateau and wraps around the Borjomula River, creating a peaceful green corridor where visitors can connect with nature and history simultaneously.

The park's entrance is marked by ornate gates where you'll pay a small admission fee (approximately 2 GEL). Once inside, well-maintained walking paths wind through landscaped gardens, crossing back and forth over the Borjomula River via charming bridges. The sound of rushing water provides a soothing soundtrack as you explore.

What makes the park particularly special are the large-scale, colorized archival photographs displayed on some buildings, showing Borjomi during its heyday when aristocrats promenaded in fine attire. These historical snapshots create a wonderful contrast with the present-day scene.

Beyond its natural beauty, the park houses several key attractions including Ekaterina's Spring (more on that below), the historic bottling factory, numerous cafes and restaurants, children's play areas, and an impressive Soviet-era mosaic. Don't miss the Monument to Prometheus that appears alongside one of the park's largest waterfalls, creating a dramatic visual composition.

The park operates on seasonal hours, generally opening around 8am and closing between 8pm-11pm depending on the time of year.

2. Sip from the Original Borjomi Mineral Spring

Perhaps the most quintessential Borjomi experience is drinking the famous mineral water directly from its source at Ekaterina's Spring inside Central Park. Named after Tsar Nicholas I's daughter, this pavilion houses the original spring where Borjomi's therapeutic waters emerge from the earth.

The water flows continuously, emerging at a steamy 38-40°C (100-104°F) with its characteristic mineral-rich composition. Locals line up with bottles and cups to collect this natural remedy, believed to aid digestion, boost metabolism, and alleviate various ailments.

Fair warning: The taste is quite different from the bottled version sold in stores. Straight from the source, Borjomi water has a stronger sulfuric edge and pronounced minerality that some visitors find challenging. However, embracing this authentic experience connects you with a centuries-old tradition of wellness seekers who have journeyed to this spot.

The spring pavilion itself features beautiful architecture dating back to the late 19th century, with elegant columns and decorative elements that speak to its imperial origins. Small drinking cups with extended handles are available for purchase nearby, allowing you to sample the water without bending over the steaming source.

3. Soak in the Tsar's Sulfur Baths

For a truly immersive Borjomi experience, venture beyond Ekaterina's Spring to the open-air sulfur pools located deeper within Central Park. These rustic bathing facilities offer visitors the chance to soak in the same mineral-rich waters that once attracted Russian royalty.

The sulfur baths consist of several concrete pools of varying temperatures, with the warmest reaching about 27°C (80°F). The facilities are decidedly no-frills – this is an authentic local experience rather than a luxury spa treatment. You'll need to bring your own towel and swimming attire, and be prepared for the distinctive sulfur smell that permeates the area.

The therapeutic properties of these waters are legendary among Georgians, who believe regular bathing can alleviate skin conditions, joint pain, and various other ailments. The experience of soaking in these warm, mineral-rich pools while surrounded by forest views is deeply relaxing, especially after a day of exploring.

During winter months, the contrast between the steaming pools and snow-covered surroundings creates a magical atmosphere that few visitors get to experience. The pools are typically less crowded during morning hours and on weekdays, so plan accordingly if you prefer a more peaceful soak.

4. Ride the Borjomi Cable Car to the Plateau

For breathtaking panoramic views of Borjomi and its surrounding valley, take the cable car up to the plateau. Located within Central Park, this aerial tramway transports you high above the town in a 7-minute journey that showcases the region's dramatic topography.

The cable car was recently renovated and offers a safe, comfortable ride in enclosed cabins. As you ascend, you'll see the town shrink beneath you while mountains rise in every direction, creating a spectacular visual experience that helps you appreciate Borjomi's unique geographical setting.

At the summit, you'll find a small amusement park with rides primarily geared toward children, plus several cafes where you can enjoy refreshments while taking in the scenery. The viewing platform provides excellent photo opportunities, especially in the golden late afternoon light when the town below is bathed in a warm glow.

According to local travelers, showing Georgian residency cards can save you significant money on the ride (6 GEL versus the tourist price). Children under a certain height ride for free. The cable car typically operates daily, though hours vary seasonally, so check current schedules upon arrival.

For the adventurous, there's a scenic 35-minute hiking trail that leads back down to the park – a perfect way to return while enjoying the forest atmosphere and stretching your legs.

5. Climb to Gogia Fortress

Perched above Borjomi on a rocky outcrop, the medieval Gogia Fortress offers both historical intrigue and spectacular views for those willing to make the uphill trek. Dating back to the 9th century, this strategic fortress once guarded the important trade route that passed through the valley.

The hiking trail to the fortress begins near the northern end of Borjomi, with the entire round trip taking approximately 2-3 hours depending on your pace. The path ascends through beautiful forest before emerging onto more exposed terrain where the fortress ruins stand against the sky.

Though only partial walls and foundations remain today, the site provides fascinating insights into medieval Georgian defensive architecture. The true reward, however, is the panoramic vista that unfolds below – a breathtaking sweep of the entire Borjomi valley with the town nestled along the riverbank.

For the best experience, bring water, wear sturdy shoes, and consider timing your visit for early morning or late afternoon when the slanting light enhances the dramatic landscape. The fortress is particularly magical in autumn when the surrounding forests blaze with fall colors.

6. See Romanov Relics at the Borjomi Museum

For history enthusiasts, the Borjomi Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the town's past, with particular emphasis on its imperial Russian connections. Located near the central park, this modest but informative museum houses an interesting collection of artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that trace Borjomi's evolution from medieval times through its Tsarist heyday and Soviet period.

Of particular interest are the Romanov family relics – personal items, furniture, and memorabilia left behind by the Russian imperial family who frequented the region. These artifacts provide tangible connections to Borjomi's golden age when it served as the summer playground for Russian nobility.

The museum also showcases the development of Borjomi's famous mineral water industry, with displays of historic bottles, advertising materials, and production equipment. Natural history exhibits highlight the region's diverse flora and fauna, helping visitors appreciate the environmental context that makes Borjomi's waters so unique.

While the museum is small, its collection is well-curated and offers important context for understanding the various architectural styles and historical layers you'll encounter throughout town. Staff are knowledgeable and enthusiastic about sharing Borjomi's story, though English explanations may be limited.

7. Hunt Down Borjomi's Soviet-Era Mosaics

Borjomi possesses a remarkable collection of Soviet-era mosaics that serve as colorful time capsules from Georgia's recent past. These public artworks, created during the mid-to-late 20th century, can be found on building facades, in parks, and near transportation hubs throughout town.

One of the most impressive examples is "Sunrise at Tkhra-Tsqaro" by Tanguli Ortoidze, located near the bus station. This large-scale composition features vibrant colors and the bold, stylized aesthetic characteristic of Soviet public art. Another notable mosaic can be found within Central Park, depicting themes of health, nature, and leisure that resonated with the Soviet vision for Borjomi as a workers' paradise.

Hunting for these mosaics becomes a rewarding treasure hunt that takes you beyond typical tourist paths. Each artwork offers insights into the artistic movements, propaganda themes, and cultural values of the Soviet period, when Borjomi served as a popular destination for workers from across the USSR.

The mosaics vary in condition – some remain vibrant while others show signs of deterioration, creating a poignant commentary on the passing of an era. Photographing these works not only captures beautiful compositions but also documents important cultural artifacts that may not survive for future generations.

8. Explore Abandoned Soviet Sanatoriums

For urban explorers and photographers, Borjomi's abandoned Soviet-era sanatoriums offer hauntingly beautiful glimpses into the past. Two particularly interesting sites are the House of Composers and Sanatorium Tbilisi, both architectural time capsules frozen in various stages of decay.

The House of Composers once served as a creative retreat where Soviet musicians could find inspiration in Borjomi's peaceful surroundings. Today, its elegant but deteriorating structure features ornate balconies, sweeping staircases, and architectural details that speak to a more glamorous era. Though abandoned, the building retains an undeniable dignity and artistic atmosphere.

Similarly, Sanatorium Tbilisi stands as a monument to Soviet health tourism, with its distinctive architectural style and sprawling grounds. These massive concrete structures, built to house thousands of vacationing workers, now stand empty but remain impressive in scale and ambition.

If you venture to explore these sites, exercise appropriate caution – abandoned buildings can pose safety hazards from deteriorating structures. Always respect that these locations aren't officially sanctioned tourist attractions, and treat them with the reverence they deserve as cultural artifacts from Georgia's complex history.

9. Try Borjomi's Unique Local Specialties

Borjomi's natural abundance has inspired several distinctive local products that make for both unique tasting experiences and perfect souvenirs. Two particularly noteworthy specialties are pinecone jam and Borjomi Kevi (natural pine resin chewing gum).

Pinecone jam is exactly what it sounds like – a sweet preserve made from young, tender pinecones harvested in late spring when they're just 1-3 centimeters long. These immature cones are boiled with sugar to create a thick, aromatic concoction with complex flavors that combine resinous notes with intense sweetness. Beyond its unusual taste, locals attribute various health benefits to this traditional treat, particularly for respiratory conditions.

Equally intriguing is Borjomi Kevi (also called Pichvis Kevi), a natural chewing gum made from pine tree resin that locals have consumed for centuries. The amber-colored pieces resemble modern chewing gum but offer a completely different experience – initially pleasant with pine flavor that becomes progressively tougher as you chew. The Pichvis Kevi brand sells these traditional treats, which can be found at local markets and sometimes at the annual Christmas Fair on Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi.

Both these products make excellent gifts for food-curious friends back home, offering tastes that cannot be found elsewhere and connecting directly to Borjomi's pine-covered landscape.

10. Hike in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

No visit to Borjomi would be complete without exploring the magnificent Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, one of Georgia's largest protected areas spanning over 85,000 hectares of pristine wilderness. The park's extensive network of trails offers options for everyone from casual day-hikers to serious backpackers seeking multi-day adventures.

The most accessible option is the Footprint Trail, perfect for experiencing the park's natural beauty within a single day. This well-marked path guides you through diverse ecosystems featuring pine, beech, and oak forests where deer, wild boar, and numerous bird species make their homes. Depending on the season, you might encounter wildflower meadows, wild berry patches, or dramatic autumn foliage.

For more ambitious explorers, the park offers nine longer routes ranging from two to four days, with basic shelters available for overnight stays. These extended journeys take you deep into remote valleys and up to panoramic ridgelines where few visitors venture, offering genuine wilderness experiences away from the well-trodden tourist path.

The park's visitor center can provide maps, guides, and advice on current trail conditions. The entrance is located approximately 15 minutes from central Borjomi, easily reached by taxi or marshrutka (minibus). For the complete experience, consider hiring a local guide who can enhance your journey with insights about the region's flora, fauna, and cultural history.

Final Thoughts on Borjomi

Borjomi offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, fascinating history, and authentic cultural experiences that reward visitors who venture beyond Georgia's more famous destinations. The town's unique character comes from its layered heritage – medieval Georgian foundations overlaid with Tsarist Russian elegance and Soviet industrial ambition, all set against a backdrop of breathtaking mountain scenery.

Whether you come for the healing waters, the architectural contrasts, the forest hikes, or simply to escape the summer heat of Tbilisi, Borjomi provides experiences that engage all your senses. From the mineral taste of spring water to the fragrant pine forests, from the texture of historic stone buildings to the sounds of the rushing Borjomula River, this is a destination that stays with you long after you've departed.

As you plan your Georgian adventure, consider giving Borjomi the time it deserves – at least two or three days to fully appreciate its many facets. The town offers accommodations for every budget, from simple guesthouses to elegant hotels housed in historic buildings. And while two of Borjomi's famous attractions – the Romanov Palace at Likani and the Kukushka narrow-gauge railway to Bakuriani – are currently closed for restoration, the ten experiences detailed above provide more than enough reasons to make Borjomi a highlight of your Georgian journey.