Mtskheta: The Ancient Capital of Georgia Embraced by Two Rivers

History of Mtskheta: from ancient civilizations to Christianity

Ancient roots

Archaeological excavations on Bagineti Hill confirm that life in Mtskheta began in the 4th millennium BC. This place became one of the first developed centers of society in Georgia. Already in the 3rd century BC, Mtskheta became the capital of the ancient Georgian state of Kartli (Iberia), uniting Eastern and Western Georgia under a single state flag.

Adoption of Christianity

Mtskheta played a key role in the spread of Christianity in Georgia. In the 4th century AD, a historic event took place here - the adoption of Christianity as a state religion. Saint Nino, who brought Christianity to the Georgian land, began her mission in Mtskheta. Thanks to her efforts, the city became the spiritual center of the country.

Main attractions of Mtskheta

Jvari Monastery

Jvari Monastery, built in the 6th century, rises above the confluence of the Aragvi and Kura rivers. This place is associated with the work of Saint Nino, who erected a cross here, symbolizing the adoption of Christianity. Jvari is one of the most striking examples of Georgian architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its majestic appearance inspired many poets, including Mikhail Lermontov.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

Svetitskhoveli is the main church of Georgia, built in the 11th century. It houses many relics, including the Tunic of Christ, which, according to legend, was brought to Mtskheta by the Jewish merchant Elioz. The cathedral is also known as the Church of the Life-Giving Pillar, associated with the miracles of Saint Sidonia. Svetitskhoveli is not only a religious center, but also an architectural masterpiece that impresses with its beauty and grandeur.

Samtavro Monastery

Samtavro Monastery is another important place in Mtskheta. Here St. Nino lived and prayed. The monastery holds many relics, including the relics of St. Shio Mgvime. This place is also associated with the history of Georgian kings, who actively supported the monastery.

Archaeological Finds

Bagineti Hill is an archaeological site where you can see the remains of ancient buildings. This place allows you to better understand how life began in Mtskheta and how civilization developed in Georgia.

What to see and do

Mtskheta offers many opportunities for tourists:

• Walking along the ancient streets: the narrow streets of the city allow you to feel the atmosphere of an ancient trading center.

• Visiting museums: the local museum presents archaeological finds and exhibits related to the history of the city.

• Souvenirs: here you can buy traditional Georgian products, including ceramics, jewelry made of natural stones and handicrafts.

• Gastronomy: tasting local wine and churchkhela is a must-see part of the visit.

• Excursions: guided walks through monasteries and temples will help you to better understand the history and culture of Georgia.

Interesting facts about Mtskheta

1. Mtskheta was the capital of Georgia until the 5th century, when Tbilisi became the country's main city.

2. Svetitskhoveli Cathedral is considered one of the holiest places in the Christian world.

3. Jvari Monastery inspired Mikhail Lermontov to write the poem "Mtsiri".

4. The city has been under the protection of UNESCO since 1994.

5. Mtskheta is the place where the main shrines of Georgian Christianity are concentrated, including the Tunic of Christ.

Mtskheta is a place where history comes alive at every step. This ancient city, steeped in the spirit of millennia, is an ideal destination for those who want to immerse themselves in the culture and religion of Georgia. Visiting Mtskheta, you will be able to touch the origins of Georgian civilization and enjoy the beauty of its architecture and nature.